Beshbarmag Mountain is one of Azerbaijan's most renowned rock climbing destinations, offering both physical challenges and stunning scenery. Its natural rock routes are suitable for both beginners and experienced climbers.
In a place where the northern winds gently blow and history meets mythology — Beshbarmag Mountain, located in the Siyazan district, is one of Azerbaijan's most unique rock climbing destinations both spiritually and technically. Just 1 hour and 15 minutes from Baku, this mountain, with its distinctive silhouette, rugged rock formations, and rich history, is an attractive spot for climbers and researchers alike.
The mountain rises 468 meters above sea level, and the height of its rock walls ranges from 20 to 100 meters. Azerbaijan's only multi-pitch climbing route is located here. The rock is solid, non-crumbly, and fully suitable for lead, trad, and multi-pitch climbs. The difficulty of the routes ranges from UIAA 3 to 7, offering a wide spectrum for both beginners and professionals.
Beshbarmag is not just a physical challenge, but also a cultural and spiritual experience. Named after its resemblance to a hand with five fingers, the mountain is known for the Khizir-Zind shrine and has been a pilgrimage site for years. On and around the rocks, there are defensive walls from the Sassanid Empire (3rd–7th centuries), later fortifications along the Gilgilchay line, and other historical traces. Thus, the mountain is invaluable not only for sports but also for history and culture enthusiasts.
In the summer, the area is an important center for climbing and alpine training. As one of the nearest high-relief areas to Baku, it has long been used by local climbers and mountaineering schools for practice. The variety and reliability of the rocks allow practical exercises in rope techniques, teamwork, and leadership skills.
Beshbarmag Mountain combines rock climbing with historical exploration, offering visitors both a physical and spiritual journey. Climbing it means rising and connecting with the past.
Geographical and Climbing Features
- Overall height: approximately 468 meters above sea level
- Rock walls: heights ranging from 20 to 100 meters
- Difficulty levels: UIAA 3 to 7
Climbing Types:
- Top Rope
- Lead Climbing
- Trad Climbing
- Multi-pitch climbing (the only one in the country!)
Why It's Unique?
Beshbarmag holds special importance as it features Azerbaijan's only multi-pitch route. This long climbing line consists of several sections and provides climbers with real mountain conditions for practice and experience. It is an ideal challenge physically and technically for serious mountaineers.
Nature and Mystical Aura
Beshbarmag attracts attention not only with its climbing walls but also with its surrounding environment:
- The rock structure is solid and rich in holds, suitable for both beginners and professionals
- Although the area is open and windy, some lines remain protected and ideal for comfortable climbing during the day
- The mountain's silhouette resembles the legendary "five fingers" and is considered sacred by locals
- Natural caves and narrow passages used as shelters create interesting exploration zones for climbers
Who Is It For?
- Beginners: short routes on the lower sections
- Experienced climbers: classic and technical trad lines
- Alpinists: multi-pitch routes and team training exercises
- Photographers and nature lovers: unique views and silhouettes
Practical Information
- Location: Siyazan district, ~1 hour 15 minutes from Baku
- Best season: Spring and Autumn – calm and dry weather
- Essential gear: Trad protection (cams, nuts), long ropes (60m+), helmet, and qualified guide
Ideal for Training and Alpine Preparation
With its height and variety of routes, Beshbarmag is an excellent choice for mountaineering training, leadership exercises, and team activities during the summer season. Its shape and route layout make it suitable for both individual training and group expeditions.
