Jumhuriya Peak — is considered one of the highest points of the Greater Caucasus mountain range in northern Azerbaijan. Located in the Qusar district, on the side ridge of Mount Tufandag, this peak rises to 3,740 meters above sea level. This peak, which holds significant importance in Azerbaijan's modern history, was named in honor of the 100th anniversary of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, a symbol of the country's independence.
On May 3, 2018, an important event took place in the history of mountaineering in Azerbaijan. Under the leadership of Babek Iskandarov, with the participation of Ilgar Israfilov and Ilgar Mammadov, a new mountain route was opened and the first ascent of this peak was accomplished. Later, on May 25, 2018, the peak was officially named "Jumhuriya Peak".
This initiative was carried out within the framework of events following the decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, declaring 2018 as the "Year of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic." This step aimed to emphasize once again the national historical role of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and to preserve its legacy in the mountaineering tradition.
There are several routes to climb Jumhuriya Peak. One of the most commonly used routes starts from the village of Khinalig. This path passes through the Shahayalaq area, follows the Abilchay valley, and leads towards the peak. Another alternative route starts from the Yatyg gorge, moving towards the source of the Tufanchay River, making it possible to reach the peak. These routes are both interesting and challenging for mountaineering enthusiasts and professional alpinists. Climbing Jumhuriya Peak requires high physical endurance and equipment suitable for mountain conditions. Jumhuriya Peak holds great significance not only geographically but also symbolically. Its ascent is considered a symbol of the honorable history Azerbaijan has followed on the path of independence and freedom. The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic was the first democratic republic in the East in its time and laid the foundation for modern statehood. Therefore, Jumhuriya Peak is not just a mountain but also a representation of freedom, willpower, and national pride.
Jumhuriya Peak is a summit eternally engraved both in the history of Azerbaijani mountaineering and in our history of independence!
