Qusar District, located in the northeastern part of Azerbaijan, stands out with its extraordinary natural beauty, historical monuments, and cultural heritage. One of the district’s unique and distinctive villages is Laza (Ləzə). This village holds a special place due to its stunning nature, strategic role throughout history, and the rich culture of its local people.
Qusar District, located in the northeastern part of Azerbaijan, stands out with its extraordinary natural beauty, historical monuments, and cultural heritage. One of the district’s unique and distinctive villages is Laza (Ləzə). This village holds a special place due to its stunning nature, strategic role throughout history, and the rich culture of its local people. Laza village is located on the banks of the Qusar River, on the slopes of the Greater Caucasus range, at the foothills of the Qızılqaya and Mıxtökən ranges, at an altitude of 1,650 meters above sea level. Surrounded by breathtaking natural landscapes, the village attracts tourists throughout all seasons of the year.
Ethnomorphological Origin and Meaning of the Name
There are several legends regarding the meaning of Laza village’s name. Some associate it with the Lezgian word "latsar," which means "white color." This is explained by the abundance of white flowers in Laza during summer and its snow-covered landscape in winter. Another theory suggests that the name "Laza" originates from ancient Lezgian tribes and is connected to the ethnic groups that have historically inhabited the area.
Historical Routes and Caravan Roads
Throughout history, Laza village was located on important trade and caravan routes. Centuries ago, a seasonal trade route passing through the foothills of Bazardüzü Mountain ran through this area. This route also served as a connection between the people who migrated to Laza village in Qəbələ.The roads originating from Laza village extended in several directions:
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Laza village – Şahyaylaq – Xınalıq village – Qudialçay – Qotur pasture – Mucuq village – Qəbələ Laza village
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Laza village – Şahyaylaq – Kürvədağ pass – Dəmiraparançay – Mucuq village – Qəbələ Laza village
These routes played a crucial role in the region’s economic and cultural interactions.
Historical Monuments and Attractions
Laza village is home to numerous historical and natural landmarks:
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18th-century mosque– A significant part of the village’s religious and cultural history.
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Nisen Mountain– Known for its impressive height and extraordinary appearance.
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Twin Waterfalls (Qoşa Şəlalə)– One of the symbols of Laza village, attracting tourists year-round.
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Haji Zangi Shrine– A sacred pilgrimage site for the local people.
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Ancient Cemetery on the Banks of the Qusar River– Contains gravestones dating back to ancient times.
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Historic Stone Bridge over the Qusar River– Known as"Qönçi-Myux,"this bridge is an important part of the village’s history.
Livelihood of the Villagers
The residents of Laza village engage in economic activities by efficiently utilizing natural resources. The main sources of income include livestock farming, beekeeping, agriculture, and tourism. With its natural beauty, historical heritage, and rich culture, Laza village is one of the most fascinating villages in Azerbaijan.
