The Kathmandu Declaration on Mountain Activities emphasizes the importance of environmental protection and the promotion of sustainable tourism in mountainous regions. The declaration recognizes the rights of local communities and their cultures and highlights the necessity of responsible mountaineering practices. It also stresses the importance of safety in mountain activities, as well as the need for proper equipment and training. In addition, it calls for international cooperation and communication to address challenges related to mountain activities. The Kathmandu Declaration remains an important reference for the mountaineering community and reminds us of the role of responsible practices in protecting the natural beauty and cultural heritage of mountain regions.
The International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation (UIAA) gathered in Kathmandu from October 10–16, 1982, for its 44th General Assembly and celebrated the 50th anniversary of its founding. For the first time in UIAA history, such an important meeting was held in Asia, in the heart of the Himalayan Mountains. A total of 135 delegates from 26 countries exchanged ideas and experiences on various issues related to mountaineering activities.
During the conference, a new consensus was reached on assessing mountain-related challenges. The UIAA General Assembly subsequently adopted the following principles and guidelines as a concrete action program, which became known as the “Kathmandu Declaration on Mountain Activities.”
Kathmandu Declaration on Mountain Activities – Articles of the Declaration
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There is an urgent need for effective protection of the mountain environment and landscapes.
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All forms of flora, fauna, and natural resources require attention and care.
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Measures should be promoted to reduce the negative impact of human activities on mountains.
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The cultural heritage and dignity of local communities are inviolable.
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All activities aimed at the restoration and rehabilitation of the mountain environment should be encouraged.
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Friendship, mutual respect, and peaceful relations among climbers from different regions and countries should be increasingly promoted.
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Information and education to improve relations between humans and their environment should be accessible to broader segments of society.
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The use of appropriate technology for energy needs and proper waste management in mountainous areas are essential issues.
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International support from governmental and non-governmental organizations should be increased for developing mountain countries, especially in the field of environmental protection.
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Access to mountains should be expanded to promote their appreciation and study and should not be restricted by political considerations.
Kathmandu, October 1982
International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation (UIAA – Union Internationale des Associations d’Alpinisme)
Source: https://www.theuiaa.org/kathmandu-declaration/
